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String Quartet No. 4 (Nielsen)
Carl Nielsen's String Quartet No. 4 in F major or Quartet for Two Violins, Viola and Cello in F major, Opus 44, was composed between February and July 1906. The last of Nielsen's four string quartets in the official series, its first public performance took place on 30 November 1907 in Copenhagen.
==Background==
The Fourth String Quartet was composed between two of Nielsen's major dramatic works, the comic opera ''Maskarade'' and his music for Holger Drachmann's melodrama ''Hr. Oluf, han rider -''. The first two movements were written in February and March and the last two in June and July 1906.〔Lisbeth Ahlgren Jensen, "Quartet for Two Violins, Viola and Cello in F major" in "Chamber Music", (Carl Nielsen Edition ). ''Royal Danish Library''. Retrieved 29 October 2010〕
It was first performed privately at the home of Nielsen's friends, Viggo and Bodil Neergaard, Fuglsang on the island of Lolland. In August 1906, Nielsen wrote to his friend Henrik Knudsen: "Today we played my new quartet and it sounds as I had expected. I am beginning to discover the true nature of string instruments."
The quartet was originally entitled ''Piacevolezza'' after the first movement which was marked Allegro piacevolo ed indolente (agreeably and lazily). In the revised 1919 edition, the movement was renamed Allegro non tanto e comodo and the title was dropped. The work remained in manuscript form until 1923 when it was published by Peters of Leipzig.〔("Carl Nielsen: String Quartet No.4 in F Major, Op.44" ), ''Editions Silvertrust''. Retrieved 29 October 2010.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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